Science+Fair+Lit+Review+SSC

= Literature Review = Perception is according to Business Dictionary is, “The process by which people translate sensory impressions into a coherent and unified view of the world around them. Though necessarily based on incomplete and unverified (or unreliable) information, perception is equated with reality for most practical purposes and guides human behavior in general.” (“Perception.") Perception is based on vision and what the eye wants to see. Perception is also based on what the individual persons likes. The smell of the food is part of the outcome of the taste. If some type of food smells good the chance of a person liking the taste is high. When the odor of the food is not good the outcome of a person’s taste may not always be good. (El-Sohemy, Ahmed.)

Vision affects the taste because it will change the idea of how something will taste. The eyes of a human will trick your mind into thinking something false. This experiment tests the minds and senses of the different ages and groups of people.

Younger kids who have a favorite color may preference, which cream cheese and bagel they like the best because it is their favorite color. This is an important variable in the experiment. Kids in the classes of 2nd through 4th may have this variable. During this experiment, the older students and adults will be able to look past their favorite color and actually focus on the sense of taste.

This project is about the taste buds on your tongue. A persons tongue has five major taste buds. These are sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and a newly added, umami. (Kent, Matthew) The tongue has different parts. The far back with a V shape is called circumvallate. This area is where the taste bud of bitterness is. The foliate papillae’s are on both sides of the tongue. This is where the sour and salty taste buds are. These are the two main taste buds. The last major area is the fungi-form area, where the sweet bud is. A taste bud has many different layers. These layers are taste pore, microvilli, epithelium, taste cell, and nerve fiber. The nerve fiber takes the taste to the brain. It is the messenger from the mouth to the brain. ("Cathy.") As people get older they start losing their sense of taste. When women start hitting the age of 40 they start losing taste. Men start to lose their taste at 50. (Nagourney, Eric)

Cream cheese is a soft cheese that was founded in New York in 1872. The original name for it is “Philadelphia Brand”. This cheese is used in this experiment because it is the starting brand. This cheese made from cow’s milk is 55% water. Cream cheese goes bad very easily. Once opened it needs to stay refrigerated so it doesn't good bad. ("Filippone, Peggy T.)

“Philadelphia Brand” cream cheeses’ nutrition is- •Fat -24g •Carbohydrates- 3.2g •Protein- 5.9g •Fibers- 0.2

Original bagels were created by a Viennese baker in 1682. A bagel is a piece of bread made from flour, water and yeast. A bagel is in the form of circle with a circle hole in the middle. Bagels tend to be cut in halves. The first USA bagel factory was also founded in New York. Once this occurred bagels have shown up in many supermarkets. ("Filippone, Peggy T")

“Nature’s Own Brand” is a company that makes and sells bagel and different types of bread. “Nature’s Own Brand” has no artificial chemicals put inside the bagels. “Nature’s Own Brand” original bagels nutrition is- ("Breakfast Choices "Original Bagels")
 * Fat-1g
 * Carbohydrates-56g
 * Protein-10g
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Fibers-2g

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Individual colors put an effect on the human mind. The color red is the most eye catching color in the rainbow. This color is associated with anger and stress. This is also the color love and heartbeat. The color red attracts peoples’ eyes in your area. ("Effect of Different Colors on Human Mind and Body)

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Yellow is also an eye catching color. Happy moods are usually associated with the color yellow because of its chemicals inside the indigents to make that color. A common food color is yellow ("Effect of Different Colors on Human Mind and Body)

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Blue is a color of depression, but it is also used for loyalty. Studies show that blue dye tends to make people lose their appetite when they eat it. Green had a relaxing effect with your vision. As stated above vision has an impact on taste and your other senses. The color green is shown to enhance your eye sight. Purple is a colored looked at for wealthy people and objects of luxury. ("Effect of Different Colors on Human Mind and Body). = = =** Works Cited **= "Breakfast Choices "Original Bagels"" // Original Bagels // . Nature's Own, n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2013. <[]>.
 * **This site has a contact information area with the phone number to the consumer relations center. I also truncated this site with Google and it brought it back to the original site for Nature's Own Company**

Cathy. "Basal Science Clarified." //Basal Science Clarified//. N.p., 07 July 2011. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. <[]>.


 * This is a blog that matches up with information on many other pages

"Effect of Different Colors on Human Mind and Body : Human N Health." //Effect of Different Colors on Human Mind and Body : Human N Health//. N.p., 05 Oct. 2013. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. <[]>.
 * This is a Human Health site to help you with medical information

El-Sohemy, Ahmed. "Taste and Odour: Affect on Food Choices." //Nugo//. __University of__ Toronto, n.d. Web. 03 Oct. 2013. <[]>.
 * This web source was posted for education purposes. A professor wrote this article.

Filippone, Peggy T. "Bagel History." //About.com Home Cooking//. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. <[]>.
 * I truncated it back to About.com

Filipone, Peggy T. "What Is Cream Cheese?" //About.com Home Cooking//. Home Cooking, n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. <[]>.
 * This is a world used site for cooking and baking. I also truncated in back to About.com

Kent, Matthew, Paige Graves, and Daniel Haywood. "Sense of Taste." // Sense of Taste //. Texas A&M University, n.d. Web. 25 Sept. 2013. <[]>.
 * The writers of this articles are professors at Texas A&M University. In addition to that I truncated it and it lead back to a education web site

Khan, Shahab. "The Sense of Taste (Brief Overview for Primary/Secondary Grade Students)." // YouTube //. YouTube, 05 May 2011. Web. 08 Oct. 2013. <[]>.
 * This video was published to help students understand taste buds. Many other sites information agrees with what is on this video. Dr. Shahab Khan is a neurologist and is board certified.

Nagourney, Eric. "Why Does My Food Have Less Flavor?" //Why Does My Food Have Less Flavor?// New York Times, 6 Dec. 2012. Web. 29 Sept. 2013. [].
 * This web site is published from the New York Times Newspaper which is a reliable source.

Perception." //BusinessDictionary.com//. WebFinance, Inc, n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. <[]>.
 * I truncated it back to its original site.

"Philadelphia Original." // Philadelphia Philadelphia Original //. Mondelez International, n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2013. <[]{D193998A-4A6D-4EA5-BAA8-209357B27A09}&categoryId=1044>.
 * This web site is the official web site of Philadelphia cream cheese. I truncated it and it lead back to the Philadelphia site. This is a national web site. It originated in Mondelez, UK.

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