Telescope+Note+16OWE

= Define the following terms =


 * 1) **Energy** - Accessible power that is originated from heat
 * 2) **Radiation** - A form of a hazardous and forceful energy
 * 3) **Wavelength** - The range of one movement of energy as if it is moving
 * 4) **Frequency** - The total amount of time that an object that is repeated in certain amount of time
 * 5) **Reflect** - To travel in one course, collide with a surface, and rapidly travel in a different course
 * 6) **Refract** - To cause light to adjust course when it goes through an angle
 * 7) **Absorb** - To gather in hear, light, energy, water, etc.

[]
 * Answer each question as TRUE or FALSE. After each answer, write one or two sentences from the website that provides evidence to support your answer.**


 * 1) The electromagnetic spectrum is made up of only visible light.
 * ** FALSE ** The electromagnetic spectrum is made up of radio, microwave, Infrared, Visible Light, UV, X-ray, and Gamma Ray.
 * 1) Microwaves are used to communicate with satellites because they can pass through parts of our atmosphere
 * ** TRUE " ** Some microwaves can even pass through clouds, which make them the best wavelength for transmitting satellite communication signals. ** " **
 * 1) Mechanical waves such as sound cannot travel through space.
 * ** TRUE ** "Sound waves cannot travel in the vacuum of space because there is no medium to transmit these mechanical waves."
 * 1) Waves in the electromagnetic spectrum with long wavelengths have the most energy
 * ** FALSE ** "Moving along the spectrum from long to short wavelengths, energy increases as the wavelengths shortens."
 * 1) Because we knowing how fast light travels and how it is reflected, we can use this information to figure out how far away objects are.
 * ** TRUE ** We know this is true because we can use light years.
 * 1) Different types (wavelengths) of light are refracted (bent) differently.
 * ** TRUE ** "As light travels into a different medium, the change in speed bends the light. Different wavelengths of light are slowed at different rates, which causes them to bend at different angles."
 * 1) EXTRA CREDIT Using question 6: Why do you think this would be a problem when making a telescope using lenses?
 * I think this could be a problem when making a telescope because light bends.
 * 1) Even though we can’t see it with our eyes, cooler objects such as planets and people emit infrared waves that can be studied with special instruments.
 * ** TRUE ** "Many objects in the universe are to cool and faint to be detected in visible light, but can be detected in infrared. Scientists are beginning to unlock the mystery of cooler objects across the universe such as planets, cool stars, nebulae, and many more, by studying the infrared waves they emit.
 * 1) Ultraviolet light from space is easily researched using ground telescopes.
 * ** FALSE ** This is false because the ozone layer in the atmosphere absorbs most of the ultraviolet light which means that you would not be able to study any of the ultraviolet waves from earth.
 * 1) A star that emits mostly yellow visible light is hotter than a red star.
 * ** TRUE ** Stars that emit yellow visible light are hotter then stars that are red because yellow stars have a frequency.
 * 1) Absorption lines in the visible spectra and patterns of reflectance can be used to tell us what distant objects like stars and planets are made of.
 * ** TRUE ** elements, molecules, and even cell stuctures have unique signatures of reflectance

Readiness Questions --- 1. What is the Problem? - We need to find the best telescope that can go on a variety of missions. 2. Who is the client? - Luke S. Walker 3. What is the client asking your team to do? - He is asking us to look over the data, do some research, and then develop a procedure for ranking the telescopes from best to worse. 4. What things do you need to include in your solution? - We need to provide a clear and detailed procedure for how my team came to this conclusion. 5. Do you think there is more than one correct answer to what the client is asking? Why or why not? - Yes, because you told us this.

Letter 1 Notes
 * Criteria Rating**
 * 1) Resolution
 * 2) Time to Focus
 * 3) Spectograph Range
 * 4) Max Viewing Time
 * 5) Field of View


 * Resolution**
 * 1) High Resolution-4
 * 2) Wide Field-1
 * 3) Target Acquisition-5
 * 4) Extended Time-3
 * 5) Advance Spectroscope-2


 * Time to Focus**
 * 1) Target Acquisition-5
 * 2) Advanced Spectroscope-2
 * 3) High Resolution-4
 * 4) Wide Field-1
 * 5) Extended Time-3

10-400 UV 400-700 Visible 700-1000 Infrared 1000-3000 Microwave 3000-5000 Radio
 * Spectrograph Range **

Wide Field-1: 115-1000, UV,Visible, and Infrared (885) Advance Spectroscope: 10-5000, All of them Extended Time: 200-1000, UV, Visible, and Infrared (800) High Resolution-4: 200-900, UV, Visible, and Infrared (700) Target Acquisition: 100-900, UV, Visible, and Infrared (800)


 * 1) Advance Spectroscope-2
 * 2) Wide Field-1
 * 3) Target Acquisition
 * 4) Extended Time
 * 5) High Resolution


 * Max Viewing Time**
 * 1) Extended Time
 * 2) Target Acquisition
 * 3) Advanced Spectroscope
 * 4) Wide Field
 * 5) High Resolution

Wide Field - 10.60 Advanced Spectroscope - 3.06 Extended Time - 5.80 High Resolution - 3.06 Target Acquisition - 6.30
 * Field of View**


 * 1) Wide Field
 * 2) Target Acquisition
 * 3) Extended Time
 * 4) Advanced Spectroscope
 * 5) High Resolution


 * **Criteria** || **Resolution** || **Time to Focus** || **Spectrograph Range** || **Max Viewing Time** || **Field of View** ||
 * 1st || High Resolution || Target Acquisition || Advanced Spectroscope || Extended Time || Wide Field ||
 * 2nd || Wide Field || Advanced Spectroscope || Wide Field || Target Acquisition || Target Acquisition ||
 * 3rd || Target Acquisition || High Resolution || Target Acquisition || Advanced Spectroscope || Extended Time ||
 * 4th || Extended Time || Wide Field || Extended Time || Wide Field || Advanced Spectroscope ||
 * 5th || Advanced Spectroscope || Extended Time || High Resolution || High Resolution || High Resolution ||

2) Wide Field: 2nd, 4th, 2nd, 4th, 1st 3) Advanced Spectroscope: 5th, 2nd, 1st, 3rd, 4th 4) Extended Time: 4th, 5th, 4th, 1st, 3rd 5) High Resolution: 1st, 3rd, 5th, 5th, 5th 1) Target Acquisition: 3rd, 1st, 3rd, 2nd, 2nd

2nd Letter

**Criteria:**

 * 1) Max Lifespan
 * 2) Resolution
 * 3) Time to Focus
 * 4) Spectograph Range
 * 5) Max Viewing Time
 * 6) Field of View


 * Max Lifespan**
 * 1) Massive Duration
 * 2) Wide Field, High Resolution
 * 3) Advanced Spectroscope
 * 4) Extended Time
 * 5) Target Acquisition, Precision Spectroscope
 * 6) Semi-Wide Field


 * Resolution**
 * 1) High Resolution
 * 2) Semi-Wide Field
 * 3) Wide Field
 * 4) Precision Spectroscope, Target Acquisition
 * 5) Extended Time
 * 6) Advanced Spectroscope
 * 7) Massive Duration


 * Time To Focus**
 * 1) Target Acquisition
 * 2) Advanced Spectroscope
 * 3) High Resolution
 * 4) Precision Spectroscope
 * 5) Wide Field, Semi-Wide Field, Massive Duration
 * 6) Extended Time

10-400 UV 400-700 Visible 700-1000 Infrared 1000-3000 Microwave 3000-5000 Radio
 * Spectrograph Range **

Wide Field-1: 115-1000, UV,Visible, and Infrared (885) Advance Spectroscope: 10-5000, All of them Extended Time: 200-1000, UV, Visible, and Infrared (800) High Resolution-4: 200-900, UV, Visible, and Infrared (700) Target Acquisition: 100-900, UV, Visible, and Infrared (800) Semi-Wide Field: 100-900, UV, Visible, and Infrared (800) Precision Spectroscope: 50-2000, UV, Visible, Infrared, and Microwave (1950) Massive Duration: 200-1000, UV, Visible, and Infrared (800)


 * 1) Advanced Spectroscope
 * 2) Precision Spectroscope
 * 3) Wide Field
 * 4) Extended Time, Target Acquisition, Semi-Wide Field, Massive Duration
 * 5) High Resolution


 * Max Viewing Time**
 * 1) Massive Duration
 * 2) Extended Time
 * 3) Semi-Wide Field
 * 4) Target Acquisition
 * 5) Precision Spectroscope, Advanced Spectroscope
 * 6) Wide Field
 * 7) High Resolution

Wide Field - 10.60 Advanced Spectroscope - 3.06 Extended Time - 5.80 High Resolution - 3.06 Target Acquisition - 6.30 Semi-Wide Field - 9 Precision Spectroscope - 4.84 Massive Duration - 7.60
 * Field of View**


 * 1) Wide Field
 * 2) Semi-Wide Field
 * 3) Massive Duration
 * 4) Target Acquisition
 * 5) Extended Time
 * 6) Precision Spectroscope
 * 7) High Resolution, Advanced Spectroscope


 * __**Criteria**__ || **Max Lifespan** || **Resolution** || **Time to Focus** || **Spectrograph Range** || **Max Viewing Time** || **View of Field** ||
 * 1st || Massive Duration || High Resolution || Target Acquisition || Advanced Spectroscope || Massive Duration || Wide Field ||
 * 2nd || Wide Field, High Resolution || Semi-Wide Field || Advanced Spectroscope || Precision Spectroscope || Extended Time || Semi Wide Field ||
 * 3rd || Advanced Spectroscope || Wide Field || High Resolution || Wide Field || Semi Wide Field || Massive Duration ||
 * 4th || Extended Time || Precision Spectroscope, Target Acquisition || Precision Spectroscope || Extended Time, Target Acquisition, Semi Wide Field, Massive Duration || Target Acquisition || Target Acquisition ||
 * 5th || Target Acquisition, Precision Spectroscope || Extended Time || Wide Field, Semi Wide Field, Massive Duration || High Resolution || Precision Spectroscope, Advanced Spectroscope || Extended Time ||
 * 6th || Semi-Wide Field || Advanced Spectroscope || Extended Time ||  || Wide Field || Precision Spectroscope ||
 * 7th ||  || Massive Duration ||   ||   || High Resolution || Advanced Spectroscope, High Resolution ||
 * 8th ||  ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||


 * 3)** Wide Field - 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 3rd, 6th, 1st
 * 6)** Advanced Spectroscope - 3rd, 6th, 2nd, 1st, 5th, 7th
 * 8)** Extended Time - 4th, 5th, 6th, 4th, 2nd, 5th
 * 7)** High Resolution - 2nd, 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 7th
 * 5)** Target Acquisition - 5th, 4th, 1st, 4th, 4th, 4th
 * 2)** Semi-Wide Field - 6th, 2nd, 5th, 4th, 3rd, 2nd
 * 4)** Precision Spectroscope - 5th, 4th, 4th, 2nd, 5th, 6th
 * 1)** Massive Duration - 1st, 7th, 5th, 4th, 1st, 3rd